光州仁和學校
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光州仁和學校（Template:Ko-hhrm）是1961年成立於韓國光州廣域市的一所特殊教育學校，專收聽覺障礙的學生。2005年，該校因為數十年來濫用暴力虐待學生的紀錄而引發輿論關注，後來更因群眾壓力於2011年11月廢校[1]。
歷史[编辑]
該校前身為1956年10月1日設立於全羅南道的「全南聾啞福利中心」，後來改制為初等中學，1993年設立高中部。
濫用暴力爭議[编辑]
2005年，包含校長在內的六名教職員被控於2000年至2003年間，對至少9名聾啞生進行性騷擾及性侵害。當時新進教師全應燮對人權團體披露該事件後，立刻遭到解職。9名受害者出面作證，一般相信實際受害者數量可能更多。但警方遲至事件爆發四個月後，才因為這些校友到電視台指控此事後才發動調查。光州市政府及學校董事會對此事的態度極度消極，互相推諉。為了爭取正義，學生與家長於公署外發動靜坐[2]。
最後加害者中有半數因超過追溯時效而當庭釋放，僅有五位遭到判刑。一審地方法院判處校長（創校者之子）五年刑期，另外四名也加重量刑，但二審法院對校長僅判與緩刑及罰金300萬韓圜，其餘四位則從輕量刑。而被
The local court sentenced the principal (son of the school founder) to a five-year term in prison, and four others received relatively heavy penalties. But the appellate court reduced the initial court ruling, giving probation and a Template:SK won fine for the principal and lighter verdicts to the rest. Among those jailed, two were released after less than a year in jail after their terms were suspended. Four of the six teachers were reinstated in the school. The case didn't draw much media attention when it went on trial in 2005, but at the time, human rights activists and victims criticized the lax legal action taken against the abusers.[3][4]
The real-life events inspired bestselling novelist Gong Ji-young to write a book in 2009 which was later adapted into the 2011 film 脚本错误：没有“ilh”这个模块。 (Template:Ko-hhrm; also known internationally as Silenced). Depicting both the sexual and physical violence against minors, and the court proceedings marred by corruption, bribery and 脚本错误：没有“ilh”这个模块。, the film became a box office hit, drawing 4.7 million viewers, almost one-tenth of South Korea's population, and among its viewers were then-President Lee Myung-bak. Reacting to criticisms of leniency, Gwangju High Court judge Jang Jung-hee said, "The court could not sentence them to harsh punishments because the victims dropped the charges against the perpetrators. (A law that barred the prosecution of a child sex offender unless the victim made the complaint himself or herself, was only revised in 2010.)"[5] Massive public outcry prompted the police to reopen and reinvestigate the case.[6] One of the witnesses, 71-year-old ex-teacher Kim Yeong-il claimed that he was beaten and forced to resign in 1968 by the school's principal and his brother, the vice principal, after Kim discovered that two children were beaten and starved to death then secretly buried in 1964. Other alumni claimed that the son of the school's chairman of the board of directors forced two female students to undress and drew nude paintings of them in 1975, adding that the offender was currently teaching art at another school in the city.[7] Two months after the film's release, Gwangju City officially closed the school in November 2011.[1][8]
Several of the teachers pleaded guilty to sexual molestation charges, including the 63-year-old former administrator, who in July 2012 was sentenced by the Gwangju District Court to 12 years in prison for sexually assaulting an 18-year-old student in April 2005.[9]
Amid the nation's collective fury and mounting pressure on politicians, the South Korean parliament unanimously passed the "Dogani Bill" in October 2011, which eliminates the statute of limitations for sex crimes against children under 13 and disabled women; the bill also increases the maximum penalty to life in prison.[10][11] However, many members of human rights organizations who have worked for a long time to promote the welfare of the disabled said the public backlash should lead to more profound, long-term solutions to tackle prevalent human rights violations against the disabled.[12]
參考文獻[编辑]
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This article "光州仁和學校" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:光州仁和學校. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
Template:Coord missing This article "光州仁和學校" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:光州仁和學校. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
