单弦

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package.lua第80行Lua错误:module 'Module:Navbar' not found 单弦是在中国华北和东北流行的一种曲艺形式,在华东和西南的城市中也有影响。[1]

历史[编辑]

单弦起源于清代满族八旗子弟自娱的一种演唱,起初是用三弦自弹自唱,所以称为“单”弦。唱腔通常是现成的曲牌联唱,以曲头开始,以曲尾结尾,中间有各种曲牌,基本是六句体,但中间也可以灵活地加各种“垛句”、“衬句”。

单弦后来了逐渐完善,成为一人弹三弦伴奏,艺人手持八角鼓演唱。八角鼓是一种小手鼓,木框,上有洞,中间镶上一种形似小镲的小组铃,表面蒙皮,一手持鼓,在演唱间歇用另一只手指有节奏地敲打鼓皮,和伴奏协调。

以单弦的唱腔和曲牌为基础,发展出一种戏剧叫曲剧。

表演者[编辑]

单弦表演者分为子弟票友和专业演员,其中著名演员有荣剑尘谢芮芝常澍田谭凤元曹宝禄赵玉明魏喜奎马增蕙等;著名票友有李迫鹏高家兰刘耀东章学楷刘富权律承荣等。

参考文献[编辑]

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This article "单弦" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:单弦. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.