姦刑
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Template:強姦 Template:對女性的暴力行為 Template:对男性的暴力行为 Template:Crimin
姦刑，顧名思義指以強姦犯人、剝奪犯人的性自主權作為刑罰，是一種以報復、懲戒和恐嚇為主要目的，並有清晰執行目標之強姦，古時多半屬於戰爭行為，現多以私刑形式存在。然而，姦刑與戰爭時期的性暴力最大的分別，是前者有清晰的對象，而後者是直接的無差別攻擊。
歷史[编辑]
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太平天國[编辑]
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1862年1月至6月，李秀成太平军与英法联军在上海决战。谭绍光太平军从吴淞包抄浦东，英法联军在高桥镇与太平军激战，原石达开部将吉庆元阵亡，太平军包抄计划失败。法國海軍駐華司令卜羅德少將被太平軍流彈击毙後，法軍為了報復，占領上海柘林鎮後，殺死村中三千多名男女老幼。[1][2][3]
| “ | 我（英法联军中一名英国军官）跟一大群人去看淮军屠杀俘虏的太平军，这批俘虏是英、法两国军事当局交给清朝方面处死的。英法联军既然帮助清朝俘虏太平军，自然他们也赞同清方这样残暴地屠杀俘虏。这批俘虏，有男有女，有老有少，从刚出世的婴孩，到80岁蹒跚而行的老翁，从怀孕的妇人，到10至18岁的姑娘，无所不有。淮军把这些妇女和姑娘，交给一批流氓强奸，再拖回来把他们处死，有些少女，刽子手将她们翻转来面朝天，撕去衣服，然后用刀直剖到胸口。[4] | ” |
| ——1862年5月13日《印度泰晤時報》 | ||
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第二次世界大戰期間，被731部隊囚禁的女囚犯被脚本错误：没有“ilh”这个模块。，供日方進行人體試驗。關東軍進行這項實驗的原因，是要檢驗日本科學家對性感染疾病（尤其是梅毒）母嬰傳染率的假定有多準確，為此，連胎兒的存活與否、疾病對母體性器官造成的損害，也成為了被觀察的對象。雖然最終據稱「有大多數嬰兒在囚室成功懷孕」，但是並無法找到任何女囚犯和嬰兒的生還者統計，因此歷史學家懷疑那些女囚犯和嬰兒已分別被殺害和人工流產[5]。
While male prisoners were often used in single studies, so that the results of the experimentation on them would not be clouded by other variables, women were sometimes used in bacteriological or physiological experiments, sex experiments, and as the victims of sex crimes. The testimony of a unit member that served as guard graphically demonstrated this reality:
| “ | One of the former researchers I located told me that one day he had a human experiment scheduled, but there was still time to kill. So he and another unit member took the keys to the cells and opened one that housed a Chinese woman. One of the unit members raped her; the other member took the keys and opened another cell. There was a Chinese woman in there who had been used in a frostbite experiment. She had several fingers missing and her bones were black, with gangrene set in. He was about to rape her anyway, then he saw that her sex organ was festering, with pus oozing to the surface. He gave up the idea, left and locked the door, then later went on to his experimental work."[5] | ” |
近年的執行狀況[编辑]
印度[编辑]
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類似的懲罰[编辑]
中華民國[编辑]
香港[编辑]
墨西哥[编辑]
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墨西哥曾有屠杀女性的报导[6]。根据报导，在脚本错误：没有“ilh”这个模块。（又名las muertas de Juárez）和危地马拉市的屠杀女性行为中，地方当局都没有介入。大多数被害女性都被奸杀、断肢、拷打甚至肢解。
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- 《女忍者牡丹》
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- REDIRECT Template:Delete
脚本错误：没有“Redirect_Template_List”这个模块。 This article "姦刑" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:姦刑. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
- ↑ 脚本错误：没有“citation/CS1”这个模块。脚本错误：没有“Error”这个模块。（說明）如果在角色介紹看到此訊息，請參考這個條目修改原始碼。 This article "姦刑" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:姦刑. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
- ↑ 脚本错误：没有“citation/CS1”这个模块。
- ↑ 脚本错误：没有“citation/CS1”这个模块。
- ↑ 1862年5月13日《印度泰晤时报》
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 脚本错误：没有“citation/CS1”这个模块。
- ↑ Femicide and Gender Violence in Mexico, retrieved on May 28, 2007.
This article "姦刑" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:姦刑. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
[[Category:强姦]] [[Category:基於性別的暴力行徑]] [[Category:暴力犯罪]]
This article "姦刑" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:姦刑. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
