Weroance
This article "Weroance" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Weroance. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one. 脚本错误：没有“NoteTA”这个模块。
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Weroance是阿岡昆語詞，意思是弗吉尼亚州海岸和切萨皮克湾地區的波瓦坦人聯盟的領導者或指揮官。
Weroances在一位名叫Powhatan領導下。詹姆斯敦 (維吉尼亞州)和鄰近地區弗吉尼亚殖民地從1607年開始受到了脚本错误：没有“ilh”这个模块。
Weroances were under a paramount chief called Powhatan. The Powhatan Confederacy, encountered by the colonists of Jamestown and adjacent area of the Virginia Colony beginning in 1607, spoke an Algonquian language. Each tribe of the Powhatan Confederacy was led by its own weroance. Most foreign writers who have come across a weroance only did so on a special occasion. This is the case because a foreigner's presence was special. John Smith noted that there are few differences between weroances and their subjects.[1]
母系繼承[编辑]
在波瓦坦社會，女性可以繼承權力，因為權力的繼承是母系。
在弗吉尼亞地圖（A Map of Virginia）約翰·史密斯解釋說：
His [Chief Powhatan's] kingdome descendeth not to his sonnes nor children: but first to his brethren, whereof he hath 3 namely Opitchapan, Opechancanough, and Catataugh; and after their decease to his sisters. First to the eldest sister, then to the rest: and after them to the heires male and female of the eldest sister; but never to the heires of the males.[2]
維基人翻譯：
[波瓦坦酋長的]王國不傳給他的兒子或孩子：首先傳給兄弟，他（波瓦坦酋長）有3個兄弟，即Opitchapan、Opechancanough、Catataugh；並在他們死後傳給姐妹們。首先是大姐，然後是其他人，然後是大姐的繼承人男女；但永遠不會給男性的繼承人。
不同拼寫[编辑]
在較舊的文本中，尤其是早期詹姆斯敦定居者的時代，拼寫沒有標準化，因此以下拼寫用於不同的文本：
- weeroance
- weroance
- werowance
- werowans
- wyroance
- wyrounce
- wyrounnces
weroansqua是女性統治者。這個詞的拼寫也各不相同。
頭銜[编辑]
一些由脚本错误：没有“ilh”这个模块。和其他來源記錄：[3]頭銜常被用作稱呼，完全類似於歐洲貴族；因此，Arrohattec頭銜的Weroance通常被簡稱為「Arrohattec」而不是名字「Ashaquid」，就像埃塞克斯伯爵被稱為「埃塞克斯」而不是個人名字一樣。
名字[编辑]
當英國人抵達弗吉尼亞時，受制於最高酋長Powhatan或mamanatowick（Wahunsenacawh）的一些人，是他自己最近的男性親屬： When the English arrived in Virginia, some of the weroances subject to the paramount chief Powhatan, or mamanatowick (Wahunsenacawh) were his own nearest male relatives:
- Parahunt, Weroance of the Powhatan (proper), also called Tanx ("little") Powhatan, said by Strachey to be a son of the paramount chief Powhatan, and often confused with same.
- Pochins, Weroance of the Kecoughtan, was also a son of the paramount chief, whom he had appointed there some time after slaying their previous ruler in ca. 1598.
- Opechancanough, Chief Powhatan's younger brother, was a weroance of the Pamunkey, but increased in power, and came to be the effective ruler of the entire Powhatan Confederacy after Wahunsenacawh's death in 1618.
權力[编辑]
對處理敵對局勢有最終決定權。Weroances和Priest是唯一獲准進入宗教寺廟的人。Weroances不會去見任何人，是人在陪同去看weroance。Weroances的妻子們經常穿著最好的珠寶和鞣製的鹿皮。[4]
參考[编辑]
- REDIRECT Template:Delete
脚本错误：没有“Redirect_Template_List”这个模块。 This article "Weroance" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Weroance. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
- ↑ 脚本错误：没有“citation/CS1”这个模块。
- ↑ Smith, John. A Map of Virginia. Oxford: Joseph Barnes, 1612. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/jamestown-browse?id=J1008 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, also Repr. in The Complete Works of John Smith (1580-1631). Ed. Philip L. Barbour. Chapel Hill: University Press of Virginia, 1983. Vol. 1, pp. 305-63.
- ↑ List of weroances recorded by Strachey 脚本错误：没有“webarchive”这个模块。
- ↑ 脚本错误：没有“citation/CS1”这个模块。
This article "Weroance" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Weroance. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
- 脚本错误：没有“citation/CS1”这个模块。
This article "Weroance" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Weroance. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
